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digital economy : ウィキペディア英語版
digital economy

Digital economy refers to an economy that is based on digital computing technologies. The digital economy is also sometimes called the ''Internet Economy'', the ''New Economy'', or ''Web Economy''. Increasingly, the "digital economy" is intertwined with the traditional economy making a clear delineation harder.
== Definition ==
The term 'Digital Economy' was coined in Don Tapscott's 1995 best-seller The Digital Economy: Promise and Peril in the Age of Networked Intelligence. The Digital Economy was among the first books to show how the Internet would change the way we did business. It became an international best-seller within one month of its release, appearing on a number of best-seller lists, including the New York Times Business Book list and a seven-month run on the BusinessWeek best sellers list. BusinessWeek also named The Digital Economy the top selling business book for 1996.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.allgame.com/person.php?id=2436 )
According to Mesenbourg (2001), three main components of the 'Digital Economy' concept can be identified:
*supporting infrastructure (hardware, software, telecoms, networks, etc.),
*e-business (how business is conducted, any process that an organization conducts over computer-mediated networks),
*e-commerce (transfer of goods, for example when a book is sold online).
But, as Bill Imlah〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://odec.org.uk/the-concept-of-a-digital-economy/ )〕 comments, new applications are blurring these boundaries and adding complexity – for example, social media, and Internet search.
''In the last decade of the 20th century. Nicholas Negroponte (1995) used a metaphor of shifting from processing atoms to processing bits.〔(Nicholas Negroponte - Bits & Atoms - University of Phoenix ). Phoenix.edu. Retrieved on 2013-07-23.〕
He discussed the disadvantages of the former (e.g., mass, materials, transport) and advantages of the latter (e.g., weightlessness, virtual, instant global movement).
In this new economy, digital networking and communication infrastructures provide a global platform over which people and organizations devise strategies, interact, communicate, collaborate and search for information.
More recently, ''Digital Economy'' has been defined as the branch of economics studying zero marginal cost intangible goods over the Net.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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